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The Pan Beneath the Tile

Liners, membranes, mud beds — the layer your shower stands on.

Under every tile shower floor sits the pan: a sloped bed plus a waterproof liner or membrane that catches what grout lets through. When Berlin showers leak into ceilings below, the pan has failed — torn liner, flat spots, clogged weep holes, or a 1970s lead pan giving up. A pan rebuild replaces that hidden layer properly: pre-slope, liner or bonded membrane, sloped setting bed, flood-tested before tile. It's the difference between a floor that lasts five years and one that lasts thirty.

  • Flood-tested diagnosis. Plug, fill, mark, wait — proof of pan integrity or failure.
  • Two proven systems. Liner + mud bed (classic) or foam tray + membrane (modern).
  • True pre-slope. Water reaches weep holes instead of sitting under tile.
  • Clamped drains. Membrane mechanically locked at the drain, never just cut around.
  • Photo + test record. You see the pan and the test results before tile covers them.
Materials

Pans that hold in Berlin

Floor systems we set across Berlin — grip, slope-fit and grout that lasts.

2x2 porcelain mosaic

The workhorse — grippy, cheap, perfect.

Penny rounds

Vintage grip, endless joints.

Pebble sheets

Spa texture, expert grout.

Small-format rects

Modern lines that turn slope.

Berlin notes

Berlin's most common call: a fiberglass surround gone yellow and chalky around a perfectly good tub — re-tile the walls, keep the tub. In Berlin we flood-test free whenever ceilings below show staining: Kensington's older baths still run the original 4x4 wall tile over plaster, usually with a failing caulk line at the tub. The ranch baths are fiberglass tubs with surround panels yellowed at the seams — the classic re-tile trigger. A sound pan saves you $500–$1,000 — we prove soundness instead of assuming failure.

FAQ

Common questions

What is a flood test?

We plug the drain, fill the pan two inches, mark the level and wait — typically 24 hours for diagnosis, shorter for post-build verification. Any drop means pan failure, located and shown.

Liner + mud vs. foam tray — which do you install?

Both, matched to the job: liner-and-mud for custom shapes and maximum durability feel; foam tray + sheet membrane for speed and precision slope. Same warranty either way.

My ceiling stains only sometimes — pan or plumbing?

Intermittent staining usually means pan or wall-joint failure (shower-use correlated); constant damp means supply plumbing. Our diagnosis separates them free — different trades, different bills.

Pan rebuild vs. whole shower — savings?

Keeping sound walls saves 60–70% versus full rebuild. A floor+pan job at $1,500–$2,800 replaces a $6,000–$12,000 gut when walls qualify.